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ISO Clauses 9001 | ISO 14001 | ISO 45001

The latest ISO Management System Standards (ISO 9001:2015, ISO 14001:2015, ISO 45001:2018) are based on the High-Level Structure, i.e. the main clauses of all standards are the same and integrate with other management system standards. All Management  System standards consist of 10 clauses. The first three clauses (1 to 3) provide a background to the standard, and seven main clauses (4 to 10) describe the requirements. The ISO clauses 9001, ISO clauses 14001, and ISO clause 45001 with sub-clauses are listed here for clear understanding.

  • Clause 1: Scope
  • Clause 2: Normative references
  • Clause 3: Terms and definitions 
  • Clause 4: Context of the organization
  • Clause 5: Leadership
  • Clause 6: Planning
  • Clause 7: Support
  • Clause 8: Operation
  • Clause 9 Performance evaluation
  • Clause 10: Improvement
ISO Clauses 9001

Sub-clauses of Clause 4 are:

ISO 9001ISO 14001ISO 45001
4.1 Understanding the organization and its context4.1 Understanding the organization and its context4.1 Understanding the orgaization and its context
4.2 Understanding the needs and expectations of interested parties4.2 Understanding the needs and expectations of interested parties4.2 Understanding the needs and expectations of workers and other interested parties
4.3 Determining the scope of the quality management system4.3 Determining the scope of the environmental management system4.3 Determining the scope of the OH&S management system
4.4 Quality Management System and its processes4.4 Environmental Management System4.4 OH&S Management System

Sub-clauses of Leadership Clause 5 are:

ISO 9001ISO 14001ISO 45001
5.1 Leadership and Commitment5.1 Leadership and Commitment5.1 Leadership and Commitment
5.2 Quality Policy5.2 Environment Policy5.2 Occupational Health and Safety Policy
5.3 Organizational roles, responsibilities and authorities5.3 Organizational roles, responsibilities, and authorities5.3 Organizational roles, responsibilities, and authorities
5.4 Consultation and participation of workers

In ISO 45001 OH&S Management System, Worker Participation included in Clause 5: Leadership and Worker Participation

Sub-clauses of Planning Clause 6 are:

ISO 9001ISO 14001ISO 45001
6.1 Actions to address risks and opportunities6.1 Actions to address risks and opportunities6.1 Actions to address risks and opportunities
6.2 Quality objectives and planning to achieve them6.2 Environmental objectives and planning to achieve them6.2 OH&S objectives and planning to achieve them
6.3 Planning of changes

Sub-clauses of Support Clause 7 are:

ISO 9001ISO 14001ISO 45001
7.1 Resources7.1 Resources7.1 Resources
7.2 Competence7.2 Competence7.2 Competence
7.3 Awareness7.3 Awareness7.3 Awareness
7.4 Communication7.4 Communication7.4 Communication
7.5 Documented information7.5 Documented information7.5 Documented information

Sub-clauses of Operation Clause 8 are:

ISO 9001ISO 14001ISO 45001
8.1 Operational planning and control8.1 Operational planning and control8.1 Operational planning and control
8.2 Requirements for products and services8.2 Emergency preparedness and response8.2 Emergency preparedness and response
8.3 Design & Development of products & services
8.4 Control of externally provided processes, products and services
8.5 Production and service provision
8.6 Release of products and services
8.7 Control of Nonconforming Outputs

Sub-clauses of Performance Review Clause 9 are:

ISO 9001ISO 14001ISO 45001
9.1 Monitoring, measurement, analysis and evaluation9.1 Monitoring, measurement, analysis and evaluation9.1 Monitoring, measurement, analysis and evaluation
9.2 Internal audit9.2 Internal audit9.2 Internal audit
9.3 Management review9.3 Management review9.3 Management review

Sub-clauses of Improvement Clause 10 are:

ISO 9001ISO 14001ISO 45001
10.1 Improvement-General10.1 Improvement-General10.1 Improvement-General
10.2 Nonconformity and Corrective Actions10.2 Nonconformity and Corrective Actions10.2 Incident, nonconformity, and corrective actions
10.3 Continual improvement10.3 Continual improvement10.3 Continual improvement


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