Poka Yoke | Poka yoke means | Poka yoke types | Examples | Methods

Shigeo Shingo of Japan invented the concept called Poka Yoke in the 1960s for preventing human errors. Poka poke is a Japanese term that means Mistake Proofing or Error Proofing. Shigeo differentiated the concepts of human mistakes and defects in the manufacturing process. According to him, “defects occur only when mistakes are permitted to reach the customer”. The essential […]

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Kaizen means | Kaizen definition | Kaizen Process | Objectives & Examples

According to Masaaki Imai (Founder of Kaizen Institute), Kaizen means continuous improvements in the daily working life, home life, personal life, and social life. And involving everyone for continuing improvement. It is a Japanese word made by the combination of two words: Kai – means to Modify or Change Zen – means Good ( for

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MSA | MSA meaning | MSA full form | MSA in Quality

MSA stands for Measurement System Analysis. MSA helps to understand the sources of variation that influence the measurement result produced by the measurement system. MSA is one of the very important core tools of the IATF 16949:2016 standard and widely used in Statistical Process Control and problem-solving tools like 8D, and Six Sigma-DMAIC methodologies. The

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Accuracy definition | Accuracy Vs Precision | Accuracy meaning

Accuracy definition: It is defined as how close the measured value to the target/true/reference value. Decisions can be made highly effective if the measurement data have high accuracy and precision. High accuracy and precision in the measurement data can be achieved only if there will be small variations in the measurement system. Instrument/gage with high

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Production Part Approval Process | PPAP process | PPAP Levels

PPAP (Production Part Approval Process) is a quality core tool that consists of 18 documents used by the automotive industries for establishing confidence in product suppliers and their manufacturing processes. The production part approval process manual is developed by the Automotive Industry Action Group (AIAG) and it is an important part of the APQP planning process.

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Accuracy and Precision | What is precision in measurement?

Accuracy and Precision are the two important term that often comes into picture during the measurement, testing, and calibration process. The effectiveness of the decisions is based on the measurement data’s accuracy and precision. Equipment with high accuracy and high precision will always lead to better decisions, improve quality of measurement data, low variations, and

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Gage R & R | GRR | Gage repeatability and reproducibility

Gage R & R (gage repeatability and reproducibility) is the combined estimate of measurement system repeatability and reproducibility. Gage R&R study determines that whether the measurement system is acceptable or not.  In measurement system analysis, GRR study primarily focus on two types of measurement system variations –  Repeatability and Reproducibility. Both these variations are often

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Measurement system variation |Repeatability |Reproducibility |Bias|Stability

The measurement system variation is also known as a measurement system error. The measurement variation represents the amount of measurement error. Measurement system variation or errors are classified into 5 categories: Repeatability(Equipment Variation) Reproducibility(Appraiser Variation) Bias Stability or Drift Linearity Measurement system variation | Focus Measurement system variations mainly focus on two important factors –

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Precision meaning | Precision synonyms | Precision definition

Precision meaning is the degree of closeness of the measurements with each other. How consistent our results are regardless of closeness to target/true/actual value. Precision is the degree to which an instrument/process/measurements will repeat/show the same value. Precision is defined as how close the measurements with one another, no matter whether the process/measurements are accurate or not. In measurement system

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MSA | Measurement System Analysis | Measurement System

MSA-Measurement System Analysis primarily deals with investigating/study the effect of the Measurement System on the measured value. The measurement system analysis primarily focused on finding the effect of Equipment Variation and Appraiser/Personnel variation. It is a statistical tool that used to assess whether the measurement system is capable or not. We test the system to

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